IELTS Writing is scored on four criteria, each worth 25%: Task Achievement (did you fully answer the question), Coherence and Cohesion (is it organised and connected), Lexical Resource (vocabulary range and precision), and Grammatical Range and Accuracy. A band 7 requires you to be strong across all four — a brilliant essay that ignores half the question caps your Task Achievement score no matter how good the English is.
Memorised introductions and "template" phrases examiners see daily; overlong essays that sacrifice accuracy for word count (aim for 260-290 words in Task 2); and spending too long on Task 1 — it's only a third of your writing marks, give it a strict 20 minutes.
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View the IELTS course →At least 250. Aim for about 260-290 — long enough to develop ideas fully, short enough to stay accurate and leave checking time.
Formal essays rarely need idioms. Precise topic vocabulary and natural collocations score better than forced idiomatic phrases.
Task 2 counts twice as much as Task 1. Each task is scored on four equally weighted criteria, and the results are combined into your writing band.
Based on the public IELTS band descriptors for Writing as published by IELTS test partners. This is general study guidance, not a guarantee of any score.