Financial safety guide

How to spot a fake KYC / OTP scam

Last updated: 1 August 2026
Quick answer: Your bank, UPI app, or KYC agent will never ask you for your OTP, PIN, CVV or full card number by phone, SMS link, or a screen-sharing app. If anyone asks for these, it's a scam — hang up, don't click, don't share your screen. That single rule stops almost every version of this fraud.

How the scam usually works

You get a call, SMS, or WhatsApp message claiming your bank account, UPI ID, or KYC will be blocked or expire "today" unless you act immediately. It often includes a link to a fake site that looks like your bank's, or a request to install a remote-access app "to fix the issue." The urgency is the point — it's designed to make you act before you think.

Red flags to watch for

The golden rule: never share an OTP, PIN, or CVV with anyone, for any reason, ever — not your bank, not "customer support," not a KYC agent. If a genuine transaction needs an OTP, you enter it yourself, directly in the app or webpage you initiated.

If you've already shared something

Act immediately: call your bank's official customer care number (from your card or their verified website — not the number in the suspicious message) to block your card or account. Then file a complaint at India's National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal or call the national helpline 1930.

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Frequently asked questions

Can my bank ask for my OTP over the phone?

No. No legitimate bank, UPI app, or KYC agent will ever ask you to share an OTP, PIN, CVV, or full card number over a phone call, SMS link, or app-sharing session.

Is a call saying my KYC will expire today real?

Treat same-day urgency as a red flag. Real KYC updates happen through your bank's official app, website, or a branch visit — not an inbound call demanding immediate action.

What if I already shared an OTP or clicked a link?

Call your bank's official number immediately to block your account, then report it at cybercrime.gov.in or call 1930.

Are screen-sharing apps used in these scams?

Yes — never install a screen-sharing app at the request of an unsolicited caller "helping" you.

This is general safety education, not financial or legal advice. If you've been a victim of fraud, contact your bank and India's National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal directly.